Supports and Barriers to Persistence
Step 2: Reflect on this research and your practice
First read:
"Sponsors and Sponsorship: Initial Findings from the Second Phase of the NCSALL Persistence Study." John Comings and Sondra Cuban, Focus on Basics, Volume 6, Issue A, October 2002.
Summary:
In their research on how personal relationships help and/or hinder persistence, the authors identified personal, official, and intermediate sponsors as important supports for learner persistence. The authors propose that programs systematically identify students' sponsors and develop strategies for engaging sponsors to help learners persist.
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- What are ways each type of sponsorship could support persistence?
- How could you and/or your program develop approaches for building sponsorship and expanding student networks of sponsorship?
Next read:
"Stopping Out, Not Dropping Out." Alisa Belzer, Focus on Basics, Volume 2, Issue A, March 1998.
Summary:
The author suggests that students and teachers may have different perceptions of what it means when adult learners leave programs. When interviewing students who have left ABE programs, Belzer found that those students who left planned to return and none expressed a sense of personal failure when leaving. The study revealed that various obstacles and supports create different outcomes for individuals and, while there is no single answer to the issue of retention, peer contact outside of class and the use of self-study materials may encourage lifelong learning.
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- Make a list of the questions you would like to ask students in order to learn more about the forces that hinder or support persistence.